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Dalriada Celtic Heritage Trust: Deities - Angus Og

Celtic Mythology

Angus Og

We shall now look at the Celtic God "Oengus Ouge" or Angus Og as he is more commonly known in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland. Of all the male children of our Goddess Dana, none has had the everlasting popularity of the Celtic Eros, Angus Og, even today he is remembered in the very beautiful lullaby "Dream Angus".

Angus Og, his name means the "ever young", Lord of Tir-Nan-Og, the Land of Youth, is perhaps one of the most ancient deities in Eire and Alba, and is considered by most Celtic scholars to pre-date even the first recorded Celtic migrations and was incorporated into the Celtic pantheon. Though he became the darling of the bards as the archetype of Love, Youth and Beauty, it is evident through the symbolism attached to him that he was worshipped by the ancients in a far wider role than that of Eros.

What is recorded of his several roles tells us he was the keeper of the Four Keys, (these being the keys to the Otherworld Lands). This would have made him Lord of Death and Rebirth, ruler of the Underworld. In Ireland he was sometimes known as the "Frightener" because of his ability to panic animals into stampede at his appearance, which has undoubted connotations of Angus as a deity in the Pan mode. In the Celtic mythological cycle we see Angus trick his father the Dagda out of ownership of his home "Brugh-Na-Boyne" (Newgrange) in Ireland, thus taking on the principles of the Dagda's role as a deity.

This is a good opportunity to explain the reason for the seemingly myriad pantheon of Celtic deities. The first problem arises with the word Celtic. In modern times the word Celt is used to describe the remaining races of people who have in common language derived from the old Celtic root stock ie Breton, Brythonic, Gaelic, etc. However, in Roman times the word Celt or Keltoi described a European tribal structure of many differing races having the same perceptions of religious ideology concerning Life, Death and Rebirth, and a shared Cosmology.

However, to bring us back to the Gods, each of these tribes or clans had their deity names for the understood principles of deity shared by all Celtic peoples and the fortunes of deity names followed the fortunes of their tribes.

In the case of Angus Og we can see his origins as a horned deity and his evolution to the Gaelic God of youth and Love. For the shamans among you he may appear to you as a white swan with a golden chain around its neck. His physical help may be sought by shaking an Ash tree at dawn. For the singles it is said a prayer to Angus will reveal your true love in your dreams to you.

[(c) S. McSkimming from: GODS OF THE CELTS 1992 DALRIADA PUBLICATIONS]

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